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Country intelligence / Latin America

Peru

Copper, gold and natural gas. World Bank data, latest year available for each figure.

GDP
US$335 billion2025
Real GDP growth
3.4%2025
Inflation
1.5%2025
FDI, net inflows
3.1% of GDP2025
Population
34.6 million2025
Access to electricity
96.5%2024

Real GDP growth

% change a year

Real GDP growth: 3.4% in 2025 -20.0-10.00.010.020.0 201020182025 2010: 8.3%2011: 6.3%2012: 6.1%2013: 5.8%2014: 2.4%2015: 3.3%2016: 4.0%2017: 2.5%2018: 4.0%2019: 2.2%2020: -10.9%2021: 13.4%2022: 2.8%2023: -0.3%2024: 3.5%2025: 3.4%

Inflation

Consumer prices, % a year

Inflation: 1.5% in 2025 0.02.55.07.510.0 201020182025 2010: 1.5%2011: 3.4%2012: 3.6%2013: 2.8%2014: 3.4%2015: 3.4%2016: 3.6%2017: 3.0%2018: 1.5%2019: 2.3%2020: 2.0%2021: 4.3%2022: 8.3%2023: 6.5%2024: 2.0%2025: 1.5%

Foreign direct investment

Net inflows, % of GDP

FDI net inflows: 3.1% of GDP in 2025 0.02.04.06.08.0 201020182025 2010: 5.7% of GDP2011: 4.5% of GDP2012: 7.4% of GDP2013: 4.8% of GDP2014: 2.1% of GDP2015: 3.9% of GDP2016: 3.7% of GDP2017: 3.7% of GDP2018: 2.8% of GDP2019: 2.3% of GDP2020: 0.5% of GDP2021: 3.1% of GDP2022: 4.6% of GDP2023: 1.6% of GDP2024: 2.3% of GDP2025: 3.1% of GDP

Governance

World Bank governance scores, 0 to 100, latest year

  • Regulatory qualityHow well the government writes and applies rules that let private business develop58
  • Rule of lawConfidence that contracts are enforced, property is protected and courts work48
  • Control of corruptionHow far public power is kept from being used for private gain33
  • Government effectivenessQuality of public services and of policy implementation49
  • Political stabilityLikelihood of political instability or politically motivated violence57

What the numbers say

Each line is calculated from the published data above. The thresholds are explained in our editorial policy. This is not investment advice.

Strengths

  • Real GDP grew 4.6% a year on average in 2021–2025.
  • Consumer inflation was 1.5% in 2025.

Watch points

No indicator falls below our watch threshold.

Where demand comes from

  • 97% of the population had access to electricity in 2024, leaving room for grid extension and off-grid power.
  • Mineral rents were 12% of GDP in 2021, so mining equipment, power for mines and logistics are relevant markets.

Resource and energy profile

  • Oil rents (2021)0.3%
  • Natural gas rents (2021)0.3%
  • Mineral rents (2021)12.1%
  • Renewables in final energy use (2021)30.6%

Rents are the value of production above extraction cost, as a share of GDP.

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Source: World Bank Data360 API: World Development Indicators (WB_WDI) and Worldwide Governance Indicators (WB_WGI, governance score 0-100). Governance scores use the World Bank's 0–100 scale. Downloaded 12 Nov 2026.