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Country intelligence / Latin America

Brazil

Deepwater oil, iron ore and hydro. World Bank data, latest year available for each figure.

GDP
US$2.28 trillion2025
Real GDP growth
2.3%2025
Inflation
5.0%2025
FDI, net inflows
3.4% of GDP2025
Population
212.8 million2025
Access to electricity
99.8%2024

Real GDP growth

% change a year

Real GDP growth: 2.3% in 2025 -5.00.05.010.0 201020182025 2010: 7.5%2011: 4.0%2012: 1.9%2013: 3.0%2014: 0.5%2015: -3.5%2016: -3.3%2017: 1.3%2018: 1.8%2019: 1.2%2020: -3.3%2021: 4.8%2022: 3.0%2023: 3.2%2024: 3.4%2025: 2.3%

Inflation

Consumer prices, % a year

Inflation: 5.0% in 2025 0.02.55.07.510.0 201020182025 2010: 5.0%2011: 6.6%2012: 5.4%2013: 6.2%2014: 6.3%2015: 9.0%2016: 8.7%2017: 3.4%2018: 3.7%2019: 3.7%2020: 3.2%2021: 8.3%2022: 9.3%2023: 4.6%2024: 4.4%2025: 5.0%

Foreign direct investment

Net inflows, % of GDP

FDI net inflows: 3.4% of GDP in 2025 0.02.04.06.0 201020182025 2010: 3.7% of GDP2011: 3.9% of GDP2012: 3.8% of GDP2013: 3.0% of GDP2014: 3.6% of GDP2015: 3.6% of GDP2016: 4.1% of GDP2017: 3.3% of GDP2018: 4.1% of GDP2019: 3.7% of GDP2020: 2.6% of GDP2021: 2.8% of GDP2022: 3.9% of GDP2023: 2.9% of GDP2024: 3.4% of GDP2025: 3.4% of GDP

Governance

World Bank governance scores, 0 to 100, latest year

  • Regulatory qualityHow well the government writes and applies rules that let private business develop48
  • Rule of lawConfidence that contracts are enforced, property is protected and courts work51
  • Control of corruptionHow far public power is kept from being used for private gain40
  • Government effectivenessQuality of public services and of policy implementation52
  • Political stabilityLikelihood of political instability or politically motivated violence59

What the numbers say

Each line is calculated from the published data above. The thresholds are explained in our editorial policy. This is not investment advice.

Strengths

  • Real GDP grew 3.3% a year on average in 2021–2025.
  • Foreign direct investment averaged 3.3% of GDP in 2021–2025, a sign that foreign capital is already active.
  • Renewables supplied 47% of final energy use in 2021.

Watch points

No indicator falls below our watch threshold.

Where demand comes from

  • Mineral rents were 4.5% of GDP in 2021, so mining equipment, power for mines and logistics are relevant markets.

Resource and energy profile

  • Oil rents (2021)2.6%
  • Natural gas rents (2021)0.1%
  • Mineral rents (2021)4.5%
  • Renewables in final energy use (2021)46.5%

Rents are the value of production above extraction cost, as a share of GDP.

Brazil in the news

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Compare with Latin America

All countries
ArgentinaVaca Muerta shale and lithium Real GDP growth, 2014–2025 4.4%growth 2025 219.9%inflation 2024 54regulatory score BoliviaNatural gas and lithium Real GDP growth, 2014–2025 -1.6%growth 2025 19.5%inflation 2025 34regulatory score ChileCopper, lithium and solar Real GDP growth, 2014–2025 2.5%growth 2025 4.2%inflation 2025 66regulatory score

Source: World Bank Data360 API: World Development Indicators (WB_WDI) and Worldwide Governance Indicators (WB_WGI, governance score 0-100). Governance scores use the World Bank's 0–100 scale. Downloaded 12 Nov 2026.