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Country intelligence / Latin America

Mexico

Oil, power and nearshoring. World Bank data, latest year available for each figure.

GDP
US$1.83 trillion2025
Real GDP growth
0.6%2025
Inflation
3.8%2025
FDI, net inflows
2.4% of GDP2025
Population
131.9 million2025
Access to electricity
99.8%2024

Real GDP growth

% change a year

Real GDP growth: 0.6% in 2025 -10.0-5.00.05.010.0 201020182025 2010: 5.0%2011: 3.4%2012: 3.6%2013: 0.9%2014: 2.5%2015: 2.7%2016: 1.8%2017: 1.9%2018: 2.0%2019: -0.4%2020: -8.4%2021: 6.0%2022: 3.7%2023: 3.1%2024: 1.4%2025: 0.6%

Inflation

Consumer prices, % a year

Inflation: 3.8% in 2025 0.02.04.06.08.0 201020182025 2010: 4.2%2011: 3.4%2012: 4.1%2013: 3.8%2014: 4.0%2015: 2.7%2016: 2.8%2017: 6.0%2018: 4.9%2019: 3.6%2020: 3.4%2021: 5.7%2022: 7.9%2023: 5.5%2024: 4.7%2025: 3.8%

Foreign direct investment

Net inflows, % of GDP

FDI net inflows: 2.4% of GDP in 2025 0.01.02.03.04.0 201020182025 2010: 2.8% of GDP2011: 1.9% of GDP2012: 1.5% of GDP2013: 3.8% of GDP2014: 2.1% of GDP2015: 3.0% of GDP2016: 3.5% of GDP2017: 2.8% of GDP2018: 3.0% of GDP2019: 2.3% of GDP2020: 2.8% of GDP2021: 2.7% of GDP2022: 2.7% of GDP2023: 1.7% of GDP2024: 2.5% of GDP2025: 2.4% of GDP

Governance

World Bank governance scores, 0 to 100, latest year

  • Regulatory qualityHow well the government writes and applies rules that let private business develop51
  • Rule of lawConfidence that contracts are enforced, property is protected and courts work39
  • Control of corruptionHow far public power is kept from being used for private gain29
  • Government effectivenessQuality of public services and of policy implementation49
  • Political stabilityLikelihood of political instability or politically motivated violence55

What the numbers say

Each line is calculated from the published data above. The thresholds are explained in our editorial policy. This is not investment advice.

Strengths

  • Consumer inflation was 3.8% in 2025.

Watch points

  • Control of corruption ranks in the 29th percentile worldwide (2025).

Where demand comes from

  • Renewables supplied 13% of final energy use in 2021, so there is room to add clean generation.

Resource and energy profile

  • Oil rents (2021)2.1%
  • Natural gas rents (2021)0.1%
  • Mineral rents (2021)1.4%
  • Renewables in final energy use (2021)13.0%

Rents are the value of production above extraction cost, as a share of GDP.

Premium

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For a specific project or tender in Mexico: the fiscal and regulatory regime that applies, the permitting path and its real timelines, CAPEX and OPEX benchmarks from comparable projects, the main buyers and counterparties, and a risk register with mitigants. Prepared to order.

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Source: World Bank Data360 API: World Development Indicators (WB_WDI) and Worldwide Governance Indicators (WB_WGI, governance score 0-100). Governance scores use the World Bank's 0–100 scale. Downloaded 12 Nov 2026.